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How to Check and Pay Traffic Fines in Georgia – A Detailed Guide for Tourists

Posted on by Гнедько Марина

Learn how to quickly check traffic fines in Georgia and pay them on time. This guide is prepared by our car rental company based on real situations experienced by our clients. We will share all the methods for checking fines, payment options, and useful tips to ensure your trip goes smoothly without unnecessary worries.

Ways to Check Traffic Fines in Georgia

Checking for traffic fines in Georgia can be done in several ways. Below are all available options, including the official online portal, SMS notifications, banks and payment terminals, as well as a dedicated resource for fines related to fare evasion in public transport:

  • Through the official Ministry of Internal Affairs portal (videos.police.ge) – The main website of the Georgian Ministry of Internal Affairs for checking fines. Note: it is accessible only from within Georgia, so outside the country a VPN with a Georgian IP is required. On the portal, you can enter vehicle details to find out about issued fines.
  • SMS notifications – In Georgia, it is common to notify vehicle owners about new fines via SMS. If the vehicle owner (or renter) has a registered Georgian phone number, the system automatically sends an SMS when a violation is detected by a camera. Tourists with foreign numbers only receive SMS if the contact number was registered (for example, in the border service database or with the car rental company).
  • Through banks and payment terminals – Major Georgian banks (e.g., Bank of Georgia, TBC Bank) and payment terminal networks (TBC Pay, Pay Box, etc.) allow you to check fines by vehicle number. At the terminal screen or with a bank employee, select the fines payment section and enter the car’s registration number (sometimes the vehicle registration certificate number is also required). The system will show any unpaid fines and their amounts.
  • Through the Tbilisi Transport Company website (ttc.com.ge) – This resource is intended for checking fines for fare evasion on public transport in Tbilisi. If a controller issued you a fine on a bus, metro, or funicular for unpaid travel, you can check and pay it online. The TTC website has a section called “Payment of penalties”, where you can check by fine number (protocol) or by the owner’s personal ID. For tourists, it is more convenient to use the fine receipt number issued on the spot.

How to Use the Official Ministry of Internal Affairs Portal

To find out about fines through videos.police.ge, follow these steps:

  1. Connect to a Georgian VPN. The MIA website may not open outside Georgia – use a VPN with a Georgian IP address to bypass this restriction.
  2. Go to the Georgian MIA portal (videos.police.ge). The interface is usually in Georgian (browser translation is possible).
  3. Choose the checking method. The portal offers several tabs: search by protocol (fine number), search by the offender’s personal data, or search by vehicle information. For tourists, the easiest is to search by vehicle data.
  4. Enter the vehicle details. You will need to enter the vehicle registration number (Latin letters and numbers) and the vehicle registration certificate number (series/number) or VIN. Example: ABA1234 and the registration certificate number from the documents.
  5. Click the search button. The system will display a list of all fines associated with this vehicle. You will see the violation date, description (in Georgian, but main words are understandable: e.g., speeding, parking, etc.), and fine amount.

Our experience: Many tourists have contacted us unable to access the official website on their own. We help clients check fines through our internal system – especially useful when the traveler has already left Georgia and does not have a Georgian VPN. Thanks to our staff in Tbilisi, one tourist found out about a speeding fine in time and managed to pay it before penalties were added.

SMS Notifications of Fines

If a local phone number was provided when registering the vehicle in Georgia (or when renting), the system automatically sends an SMS notification when a fine is issued. The message usually includes: date and type of violation, fine number, and amount due.

  • For local vehicle owners: make sure your current phone number is linked to the vehicle documents. Then you will immediately receive a message for any violation (e.g., detected by camera).
  • For tourists with their own vehicles: foreign plates are also detected by cameras (since 2023, “smart” cameras recognize foreign numbers). However, SMS will only arrive if Georgian authorities know your contact. At the border, you may have left your phone number in the entry form – in that case, there is a chance to receive a notification.
  • When renting a car: usually the SMS about a fine goes to the car owner (rental company). Many rental companies immediately inform clients about received fines, forwarding the SMS or email. Our advice – stay in contact with the rental company after your trip: if a fine arrives, discuss who and how will pay it.

Practical example: One of our clients rented a car in Tbilisi and left the country unaware of a violation. A couple of weeks later, the rental company received an SMS about a parking fine and contacted us. We helped the tourist pay the fine remotely, avoiding problems with re-entering Georgia.

Checking Fines via Banks and Terminals

Bank branches: In almost any Georgian bank branch, staff can check your fines. Just provide the cashier with the vehicle registration number (and the registration certificate if required). The bank employee will access the MIA database and inform you if there are any outstanding fines. This method is convenient if you are already in Georgia and face difficulties with online checks.

Payment terminals: Terminals are installed nationwide (e.g., TBC Pay, Pay Box, etc.), where you can independently enter data to check for fines. How to do it:

  1. Select the payment category on the terminal screen (usually “MIA Fines” or the road police icon).
  2. Enter the vehicle number. Some terminals may request additional information – the vehicle registration certificate number for verification.
  3. After entering the data, the system will display your fines (if any) with amounts. You can immediately pay with cash or card.
  4. Be sure to keep the receipt issued by the terminal. It serves as proof if questions arise with the police or at the border.

Tip: Payment terminals often have Russian or English interfaces, making it easier for tourists. In case of difficulties, locals or our guide can assist you. Many clients noted that TBC Pay terminals are convenient – the menu is intuitive and payment can be completed in a few minutes.

Fines for Fare Evasion: TTC Website

If you received a fine in public transport (e.g., ticket inspectors fined you for unpaid travel on a Tbilisi bus or metro), these fines must be checked separately. Tbilisi Transport Company (TTC) manages these violations.

To check a fare evasion fine:

  • Go to the TTC website and find the section “Payment of penalties via internet” (available in English and Georgian).
  • Choose the checking method: by protocol number or by personal ID (if you have a Georgian ID). For tourists, it is easier to use the protocol number indicated on the receipt issued by the inspector.
  • Enter the required information to get fine details and amount. You can also pay the fine online using a bank card directly from this site.

Fines for fare evasion are usually small (around 5–10 GEL), but must be paid. Otherwise, questions may arise on your next visit or when applying for a transport card. We recommend keeping the receipt issued by the inspector until the fine is fully paid.

Ways to Pay Traffic Fines

Paying Georgian fines is as versatile as checking them. Choose the method that is most convenient for you:

  • Online payment: If you successfully found the fine on the official MIA portal, payment options are usually listed there. Most often, you need to go through an electronic payment system (e.g., via Bank of Georgia or another bank) and enter your card details. Some fines (e.g., from Tbilisi Transport Company) can be paid directly on the service website. Note: foreign Visa/MasterCard cards are usually accepted, and the currency is automatically converted to GEL.
  • Through payment terminals: As described above, terminals allow both checking and paying fines. After the amount appears on the screen, simply pay (cash or card, depending on the terminal). The terminal will register the payment. This method is convenient for those already in Georgia – terminals are located in shopping centers, gas stations, bank lobbies, and other busy places.
  • At bank branches: You can pay the fine directly at the cashier of any major Georgian bank. Inform the cashier you want to pay a traffic fine, provide the vehicle number and ownership or rental document (if necessary). The bank employee will locate the fine in the system and accept payment in cash or by card. A receipt will be issued. This traditional method is reliable, though it may take more time (queue, processing).

Tip from our company: If you have already left Georgia and discovered a fine but online payment is not available, contact us. We can assist with remote payment through our representatives in Georgia so you settle the fine on time.

Important Details and Payment Deadlines

Do not neglect paying fines in Georgia. Keep in mind several important rules and consequences:

  • Fines do not expire. In Georgia, a traffic fine does not disappear over time. Even after several years, an unpaid fine remains associated with you or your vehicle. In other words, fines do not “vanish” until paid.
  • 20% discount for prompt payment. Georgian law encourages drivers to pay fines promptly. If the violation is detected by an automated camera, paying within 10 days gives you a 20% discount on the fine amount. This is a great reason to settle fines immediately and save money. The discount is applied automatically: simply pay, and the system deducts 20%.
  • 30 days without penalty. The standard payment period is 30 calendar days from the date of the fine. Payment must be made within this period; otherwise, a penalty interest (late fee) starts accruing. This increases the total amount, so delays are unwise. The interest is small (daily percentage of the fine), but over months it can add up.
  • Problems on exit and re-entry. Unpaid fines may cause issues at the border. Georgian border and customs authorities receive fine debt information. If the fine is overdue, you may be asked to pay immediately upon exit (some border points have cashiers or terminals). Moreover, with large unpaid fines, entry into Georgia may be denied until debts are settled. We know cases of tourists turned back at the border due to unpaid fines. Therefore, we strongly recommend settling all fines before the end of your trip.

Features and Recommendations for Tourists

Below are specific tips based on common situations travelers face. These recommendations are based on our experience with tourists in Georgia:

  • If checking fines from outside Georgia: The main difficulty is accessing official services. Solution: use a VPN with a Georgian IP to access videos.police.ge or similar sites. There are also special online services and bots that help check fines remotely. For example, the Russian-language Telegram bot @FinesGe_bot can find fines and even send notifications for new ones using the vehicle number and registration certificate. Use such tools if the official portal is inaccessible. Don’t forget to save screenshots or fine numbers to pay later without issues.
  • If a fine arrives after returning a rented car: This happens if cameras recorded a violation but the information was processed days later. Usually, the rental company receives the notification (SMS or email) and may either pay the fine from your deposit or ask you to pay it yourself. Our advice: check the rental agreement for the fine policy. Reputable companies (like ours) inform clients and provide a receipt for payment. If you have already left, contact the rental company – they can pay the fine on your behalf (with reimbursement from you) or suggest a convenient remote payment method. Do not ignore such fines: even after leaving, the debt remains with the vehicle, and questions will arise on your next visit to Georgia.
  • Convenient mobile apps and websites: While traveling, a computer is not always available – much can be done from a smartphone. Fortunately, bank platforms (e.g., Bank of Georgia or TBC mobile apps) allow clients to pay fines online. With a Georgian bank card, you can see and pay fines in a few clicks. For visitors without local banking, online bots and websites help – the Telegram bot mentioned above, or web services with mobile support. The TTC website is also mobile-optimized for public transport fine checks. We recommend installing a VPN on your phone in advance to quickly access the official MIA portal if necessary.

We hope our guide helps you understand the nuances of checking and paying fines in Georgia. Our company strives to make your trip comfortable and safe – sharing advice based on personal experience and that of hundreds of tourists. Follow traffic rules, and if a fine is issued, now you know how to promptly check and settle it. We wish you pleasant and carefree travels in hospitable Georgia!

Fuel Guide for Road Travelers in Georgia

Posted on by Гнедько Марина

Welcome to our practical and lively guide to fuel stations in Georgia! We share plenty of useful tips to ensure your journey by car through Georgia goes smoothly and without surprises at the pump. Below, we’ll explain how to distinguish diesel from petrol, avoid mistakes when choosing fuel, where to find stations (especially in the mountains), how to pay, and what to consider during winter at high altitudes. Let’s go!

Petrol or Diesel? How Not to Mix Up Fuel

Fuel labeling in Georgia is different from what you’re used to. If you are accustomed to the numbers “92” or “95,” be prepared to see different names on the pumps. Petrol is divided into classes here: Regular (92 octane), Premium (95), and Super (98). Diesel is simply called Diesel. At major chain stations, names are usually duplicated in English, but at some stations (for example, Socar), all signs may be only in Georgian. Georgian letters can be confusing, so don’t rely solely on intuition from the labels – it’s better to ask.

Visual cues can also help. Pay attention to the color and shape of the nozzle: often, diesel nozzles differ in color (for example, black or green), while petrol nozzles have another color (often green or blue, depending on the chain). However, there’s no universal standard, so the main thing is to read the label on the pump. Usually, the fuel type is indicated in small print: look for words like “Diesel” for diesel or “Premium/Regular/Super” for petrol. By the way, „ბენზინი“ in Georgian means petrol, and „დიზელი“ means diesel. If you see these letters, keep in mind they indicate different fuel types.

Staff at Georgian fuel stations usually approach and fill the car themselves. In big cities and chain stations, attendants often know basic words in Russian or English. They may ask themselves: “Premium? Diesel?”. Don’t hesitate to clarify and point to the correct pump if in doubt. Sometimes an attendant tries to guess the fuel based on the car model – for example, seeing an SUV and automatically reaching for the diesel nozzle. It’s better to specify the fuel type yourself – say, for example: “95 Premium, full tank” or “Diesel, 20 liters”. This helps both the staff and keeps you safe.

How Not to Make a Fuel Mistake: Tips and Real Cases

Mixing up fuel is every traveler’s nightmare, but it happens, and we want to help you avoid it. Here are our tips based on client experiences:

  • Double-check the label on the pump. Especially if you’re at a new station. One of our tourists once stopped at a remote station where all signs were in Georgian. He looked for the numbers 92 or 95 on the display in vain. Fortunately, he remembered our advice and asked the attendant directly: “ბენზინი? Diesel?”*. The staff pointed to the correct pump, preventing a mistake. Don’t be afraid to ask – better to check twice than later have to tow the car because of wrong fuel.
  • Follow the rental company’s or our guide’s recommendations. If you rented a car, the fuel type is usually indicated on the fuel cap or in the documents. Our team always notes the fuel type in the client guide, but double-check: diesel or petrol, and which octane. There was a case where a client assumed that a large car must be diesel – and requested diesel. Luckily, the attentive attendant asked again, because it was actually a petrol engine! Since then, we always repeat: if unsure – check the manual or ask us.
  • Don’t rely on the car’s color or guesswork. On our trips, we’ve encountered funny myths: that “all Georgian cars run on gas” or “in the mountains, everyone uses diesel”. This is not true. Only your car’s technical data determines the fuel. So read the labels, don’t guess.
  • Avoid dubious stations with unclear names. Besides major chains, Georgia has small private stations. They may have their own signs or none at all. Travelers have sometimes filled up at an unnamed pump in a village and received fuel of unknown origin. We recommend using well-known chains – Wissol, Lukoil, Socar, Gulf, Rompetrol, etc. Fuel quality is more reliable, staff is trained, and the chance of mixing up fuel is lower.

If you accidentally fill the wrong fuel – don’t start the engine. This is golden rule. Call for help from the station staff; at major stations, they can often drain the tank or advise a service. Once we had to evacuate a client’s car where 10 liters of “wrong” fuel were added. Nothing serious happened – all fixed – but a lost day of vacation is nobody’s idea of fun. So it’s better to avoid the situation by paying attention from the start.

Where to Find Fuel Stations: Cities, Highways, and Mountains

Cities and highways: In major Georgian cities – Tbilisi, Batumi, Kutaisi, etc. – stations are abundant, often at every step. On main streets and exits, you’ll encounter well-known chains. On main highways between cities, stations also appear regularly, roughly every 20–30 km, sometimes more often. For example, on the road from Tbilisi to Batumi, you won’t run out of fuel: before the pass, after the pass – stations everywhere. Most stations operate 24/7, so you can find one even at night (especially chain stations). In small towns, some stations may close late, keep that in mind.

Note: Fuel prices in Georgia are slightly higher than in Russia, so many travelers try to enter with a full tank. However, importing petrol in cans across the border is prohibited. If you travel from Russia via Upper Lars, better fill up in Vladikavkaz, leaving cans empty – Georgian customs will make you pour the excess. After crossing the border, the first station is in Stepantsminda (Kazbegi), about 10 km away. So you won’t run out, but don’t cross the border with an empty tank.

In the mountains: Mountain areas are a different story. In popular mountain towns, there are stations, but few. For example, in Mestia (Svaneti) only a couple of pumps operate; in Stepantsminda, as mentioned, you can fill up. But if you turn into remote villages, don’t count on a station. In Tusheti, Ushguli, Racha and other remote regions, go with a full tank. Moreover, when heading into mountains, fuel up in advance as much as possible, preferably in the last major town before the climb. We recall a case when tourists went toward Omalo (Tusheti) with half a tank, thinking “there will surely be something there.” They almost ran out on the way back – local residents sold them a couple of liters from a can at a high price. Lesson learned: mountains – only with a full tank and refill at the first opportunity.

Fuel reserve: In some very remote locations, locals may sell petrol or diesel from barrels or cans – for example, at the edge of a national park or a pass marked “SOS Petrol.” But this is a last resort! Quality is questionable and prices are high. Better plan your route so you have enough fuel to reach civilization. If in doubt – take a can and fill it at a legal station in advance (within the country, not across the border). A full can in the trunk for emergencies in the mountains – peace of mind, especially in winter.

Density and availability: On tourist routes, stations are usually every 50 km or more often, but on secondary roads there may be nothing for tens of kilometers. Always check station availability on a map before venturing into unknown roads. Our tip: apps like Google Maps, Maps.me, or GPS devices show stations; plus we usually provide our clients with a list of reliable points along the route. Use navigation – no unpleasant surprises.

Fuel Payment: Cash, Cards, and Details

In Georgia, fuel is paid exclusively in lari (GEL) – the national currency. No dollars or rubles are accepted, so make sure you have lari in advance. Exchange money in the city; stations offer poor rates and may not have exchange facilities.

Most stations accept bank cards. At chain stations in Tbilisi or Kutaisi, you can confidently use Visa or Mastercard – terminals are almost everywhere. You can either hand your card to the attendant (they often carry a mobile terminal) or go with them to the cashier. Apple Pay/Google Pay often works in major cities if your card is linked. But always have a backup plan – cash. In remote areas, small villages, or very old stations, cash may be the only option. For example, in a mountain village, you may be told: “Cash only”. Also, sometimes the terminal loses connection or temporarily fails – we’ve encountered this a few times, especially after snow in the mountains. Keep some cash in your glove box or wallet specifically for fuel.

How payment works: There are variations. Sometimes in Georgia, payment is upfront – you specify the amount, pay, and they dispense that much fuel. For example: “20 GEL, Regular” – you hand over the cash, and the attendant fills that amount. But usually, you fill first, then pay according to the meter. Especially if requesting “full tank,” the amount is unknown in advance. In that case, the attendant fills to the click, tells the total (or shows it on the display – e.g., “65 GEL”), and you pay – cash or card. Always wait for the meter to reset before refueling if paying afterward. Standard procedure, but better to check: previous reading may not be cleared. We haven’t encountered fraud at Georgian stations, but attentiveness helps.

Tips for the attendant – optional. Tipping is not mandatory in Georgia, but if you received good service, advice, or window cleaning, leave a couple of lari. Attendants, especially in the provinces, work for modest salaries and appreciate gratitude. We sometimes reward them when we see genuine effort.

Remote areas: In high-altitude villages, even official stations may lack a terminal – internet is weak. Carry cash. Also, in very remote places, fuel may be sold from a shop or a resident’s yard – “poured from a can – pay cash”. Naturally, no cards there. Rule of thumb: the farther from civilization, the more cash for fuel!

Winter and High-Altitude Refueling: What to Watch

Georgian winter in the mountains is serious. Extreme cold, snow, thin mountain air – all affect the car and refueling process. Here are our tips for winter (and high-altitude) road trips:

  • Winter diesel and anti-gel. If traveling in a diesel car during winter, note: special “winter” diesel may not be available everywhere. In cold areas (Gudauri, Kazbegi, etc.), branded stations usually sell fuel with additives, but in extreme cold (-15°C and below) we strongly recommend adding anti-gel. It prevents diesel from gelling. Buy anti-gel in advance in Tbilisi or other cities (inexpensive and prevents morning startup problems). We once met a tourist who couldn’t start their diesel in Gudauri – fuel had gelled overnight. Adding anti-gel is simple: pour the bottle into the tank before refueling, then fill up – mixture mixes better.
  • Don’t keep the tank empty in frost. In high mountains and cold, avoid starting with a nearly empty tank. Condensation can form in the empty space, freezing and blocking fuel flow. Keep at least half a tank, preferably more. Useful in case of traffic/snow delay – full tank lets you stay warm in the car.
  • Queues and refueling time. Popular winter resorts (like Gudauri) may have queues at the only station before weekends. Many arrive to ski and refuel at the bottom. We advise refuel early or during off-peak hours. Weekdays, early morning or late evening, chances are higher to avoid lines. If there’s a queue – stay calm: walk around, have coffee (but stay near the car!). In extreme cold, don’t stand outside long – wait in the car with heater, or dress warmly.
  • Pump operation in cold. In extreme cold, equipment can be slow. Fuel flow may be weaker, attendant takes longer, terminal may glitch. Understand – the staff is cold too, pumps handle thick fuel slowly. We once saw a nozzle freeze in its holder – attendant thawed it with a hairdryer for five minutes. Funny, but -15°C isn’t laughing matter! Patience and warm gloves are key.
  • Trust but verify. In bad weather, you may rely fully on the staff – you’re cold and want to get back inside. Generally, attendants are conscientious, but check: ensure they fill the correct fuel, nozzle in your car (not neighbor’s – this has happened). Keep an eye even from inside the car.
  • How not to freeze while refueling. Joke – you won’t freeze in seconds ????. But tips to stay warm: wear a jacket or at least a hat. Many dash out lightly – thinking “just a second.” In mountains, that “second” can stretch if payment delays. If station has a shop – go inside, have hot coffee/tea – warms you and supports locals. On stations without a shop – do warm-up exercises: walk a bit, jump, get blood flowing. Don’t stand still. And turn on the heater once back in the car!
  • Power loss at altitude is normal. Bonus tip – not fuel, but mountains: above 2000–2500 meters, thin air reduces engine power. Not fuel quality, just physics. Don’t worry, use lower gear, drive slower but safely. Good fuel helps – as long as it’s in your tank ????

Conclusion and Final Tips

We aimed to make this guide as useful as possible, based on real adventures (and a few quirks) from our experience. Georgia is an amazing country for road trips, and fuel stations are part of the local color and everyday experience, which can be enjoyable if you’re prepared. Finally, here’s a quick summary:

  • Always check the fuel you are getting. Labels Regular, Premium, Super guide petrol; Diesel for diesel. Better to ask staff than deal with consequences later.
  • Refuel at major chain stations whenever possible. Higher chance of quality fuel and clear labeling. Use small stations only if necessary, and be extra careful there.
  • Keep the tank full before entering mountains and remote areas. Plan so you don’t end up with an empty tank mid-pass. Full tank into mountains, refill whenever possible.
  • Carry cash lari for fuel. Cards work almost everywhere, but “almost” is key. In remote areas or during connectivity issues, cash saves you. A few dozen lari as backup – must-have for drivers.
  • Prepare especially for winter. Diesel – anti-gel; driver – warm clothes. Don’t let the car freeze (full tank and additives), and don’t freeze yourself (dress warmly, drink hot drinks, take breaks indoors). Driving should bring joy, not frostbite ????.

We hope our guide from the CabrioGE team has made you confident about refueling in Georgia. Now no diesel or petrol will scare you, even if the signs are in Martian! Refuel correctly, drive safely, and enjoy the beautiful Georgian roads. See you on the route – we guarantee a full tank of impressions!

A day trip from Tbilisi to Mtskheta and the Jvari Monastery: A Travel Guide

Posted on by Гнедько Марина

A one-day tour from Tbilisi to Mtskheta and the Jvari Monastery is a classic journey that combines rich history with stunning landscapes. Mtskheta – the ancient capital of Georgia and the spiritual heart of the country – is located just ~20 minutes from Tbilisi, at the confluence of the Kura and Aragvi rivers. Thanks to its beautiful surroundings, rich heritage, and proximity to the capital, this cozy “open-air museum city” has become a must-visit on any tourist itinerary. The historic part of Mtskheta is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, so it’s no surprise that nearly all visitors to Georgia aim to see it. Our route is particularly appealing because, in one day, you will visit several iconic sites: the majestic Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, the atmospheric Jvari Monastery perched atop a hill, and the charming streets of old Mtskheta. This trip comfortably combines an introduction to Georgia’s rich culture with the enjoyment of mountain scenery – an ideal option for those who value substance and convenience on a short excursion.

Best Time to Visit

Like many excursions in Georgia, the trip to Mtskheta and the Jvari Monastery is most enjoyable during certain seasons. Mtskheta lies between mountain ranges, giving it a unique climate. In winter, the area is relatively warm and dry, with snow being rare. Even during the cold season, the trip is possible and has its charm: fewer tourists, less crowded churches, and sometimes snow-dusted mountains. However, in summer, be prepared for heat: daytime temperatures can rise quite high, and the city can be crowded during peak season. At midday, the scorching sun can make sightseeing tiring, so in summer it’s better to plan for rest in the shade or visit the churches in the morning and evening hours.

The optimal time for this one-day trip is spring and autumn. In April–May, the entire Mtskheta-Mtianeti region is in bloom, and the weather is pleasantly warm. The surrounding mountains are covered with fresh greenery, and the air is scented with blooming pomegranate and peach trees – perfect conditions for walks and photography. September–October is another ideal window: the heat subsides, main tourist crowds disperse, and accommodation and service prices usually drop. Autumn weather is still mild, the days are sunny, and the vineyards around the area are finishing the harvest – Georgia enters its young wine season. Incidentally, on October 14th, Mtskheta hosts the large religious festival Mtskhetoba-Svetitskhovloba, dedicated to Svetitskhoveli Cathedral – on this day, the city comes alive with special celebrations, though it becomes quite crowded.

If your visit falls in summer, that’s also no reason to skip the trip. Summer months are a time of various festivals and city celebrations in Mtskheta. Streets may host fairs, concerts, wine and cheese tastings outdoors. For example, in July, the city traditionally celebrates its day: expect national music, dancing, generous feasts, and the famous Georgian toasts. Just plan to leave early in the morning to visit Jvari before the midday heat, and don’t forget a hat and sunscreen. In the evening, as the air cools slightly, you can enjoy the gastronomic part of the program at one of Mtskheta’s cafes. Each season brings its own colors: spring – blooming freshness, summer – festive atmosphere, autumn – golden landscapes and wine season, winter – tranquility and a special sense of connection to antiquity with fewer people in the churches. Choose the season according to your preference – Mtskheta is beautiful year-round, just prepare for the weather accordingly.

Preparing for the Trip

Thoughtful preparation is key to a smooth and enjoyable one-day trip. First, address transportation: our tour includes a car with a driver-guide, but if traveling independently in a rental car, ensure it is mechanically sound and the GPS is updated. The route is straightforward, but navigation is helpful, especially when leaving Tbilisi. We recommend departing in the morning, around 9–10 a.m., to have the entire day ahead. This allows you to visit all points at a relaxed pace and return by late evening. Leaving early helps you avoid Tbilisi’s main traffic jams and arrive at Jvari possibly as one of the first tourists – enjoying the view in relative solitude.

Consider your wardrobe. As the plan includes visiting active Orthodox churches, it’s important to respect local rules. In Georgia, men should not enter churches in shorts or sleeveless shirts, and women should not have uncovered heads or wear revealing clothing. Ideally, choose comfortable clothing with covered shoulders; for women – a skirt below the knee or lightweight pants (if wearing pants, monasteries often provide a long wrap to wear over them). Bring a scarf or shawl – women are recommended to cover their heads in churches. Many tourists receive scarves and wraps from local attendants at the entrance, but having your own is more convenient and hygienic. Choose comfortable shoes: although no major hikes are planned, Jvari has dirt and stones, and Mtskheta’s streets are cobbled. Sneakers or sturdy sandals work well.

Don’t forget about weather considerations. Even if Tbilisi is warm in the morning, the Jvari Monastery on the hilltop is almost always windy – bring a windbreaker or light jacket. Many travelers are surprised by the wind on the Jvari viewing platform, so better to be safe, especially in spring and autumn. In summer, sunglasses, a hat, and a water bottle are useful. Additionally, having a small snack (fruits, nuts) and water in your car or backpack is recommended – lunch is scheduled a bit later in Mtskheta. Charge your cameras and phones the night before: plenty of beautiful views lie ahead, and you will definitely take many photos.

Finally, bring cash. Georgian lari are widely accepted in Mtskheta, some establishments take cards, but for souvenir stalls and small shops, cash is preferable. Keep small bills handy – useful for church donations, parking, or minor purchases. Near Svetitskhoveli, elderly beggars sometimes sit – prepare a few coins if you wish to give alms, otherwise you might hear rude words (unfortunately, it happens). Don’t let small matters spoil your mood: overall, Georgians are very hospitable, and our team ensures your trip is comfortable and safe.

Route from Tbilisi

The journey begins with departure from Tbilisi heading north. Mtskheta is on the main highway leading to the Caucasus Mountains (towards the legendary Georgian Military Road, via Passanavi to Kazbegi). That’s why the road is good: this section is a modern highway with markings and signs. The distance from Tbilisi to Mtskheta is about 25 km, and we allocate roughly 30–40 minutes depending on traffic. As you leave Tbilisi’s city blocks, the landscape opens up: hills and the mountains of Mtianeti appear ahead, with small villages along the route from time to time.

Hills and Mtianeti Mountains

There are no mandatory stops along the way – the distance is short – but you may pause if desired. For example, about 15 km from Tbilisi, there is a turn to the “Chronicles of Georgia” memorial on the Tbilisi Sea (for those interested in contemporary monumental art and with extra time). However, our tour usually proceeds without detours to dedicate maximum time to Mtskheta and Jvari.

Approaching Mtskheta, we first head to the Jvari Monastery, located on the hill above the city. Don’t miss the turn: before reaching Mtskheta’s center, turn from the main highway according to the “Jvari Monastery” sign and begin the uphill drive.

Don’t worry, there are several signs – it’s hard to miss. The road to the monastery is paved, though narrower and winding compared to the highway. Our car steadily climbs, and soon through the trees, the goal comes into view – the silhouette of the ancient church atop the hill. Passengers often can’t contain exclamations of delight as the car rounds the last turn: an incredible panorama opens before you, the reason photographers love Mtskheta and Jvari so much. We park at the monastery lot – usually there is enough space. Parking is officially free, but note that local “attendants” may ask tourists for a few lari. This is not mandatory (more of a voluntary donation), and our guide will advise on the best approach. Upon leaving the car, take a deep breath – the hilltop air is fresh and slightly cooler. Now we are ready to explore the legendary Jvari.

(Note: driving in Georgia is generally not difficult. Despite the presence of daring “drivers” who enjoy overtaking and rushing, they are not numerous – just stay attentive and follow the rules, and the trip will go smoothly. In our experience, the Tbilisi–Mtskheta road has always been safe. In winter, rare snowfall is promptly cleared, and in summer, the main thing is not to exceed speed limits. So, whether you trust an experienced driver or your own careful driving style, you will reach Mtskheta comfortably.)

Jvari — History, Overview, and Viewpoints

View of the Jvari Monastery (6th–7th centuries) and the confluence of the Aragvi and Kura rivers from a bird’s-eye perspective.

The Jvari Monastery is the first stop on our route and, without exaggeration, the landmark of the Tbilisi surroundings. Its name translates from Georgian as “Cross,” linked to an ancient legend. In the early 4th century, Georgia’s enlightener, Saint Nino, climbed this hill and erected a tall wooden cross – symbolizing Christianity’s triumph over paganism. The place became sacred, and by the 6th century, the first church was built on the Cross Hill, and by the 7th century, the stone monastery church that survives to this day was erected. Imagine – these austere walls have witnessed over 13 centuries of history! Inside, Jvari impresses with ascetic simplicity – early medieval Georgian churches were not adorned with elaborate frescoes. You will hardly see any frescoes; the interior is very strict. But just realizing the monastery’s age is breathtaking: you touch masonry that is fifteen hundred years old. Jvari was also the first site in Georgia included on the UNESCO list, highlighting its unique value.

However, the main reason people climb here is the panorama. From the monastery’s viewpoint, a stunning view opens onto the valley where the two rivers meet and the ancient city at their confluence. The blue Aragvi River and the brown-green Kura (Mtkvari) embrace at the hill’s base, their waters clearly distinguished by color. On sunny days, the contrast is especially noticeable: one river carries lighter, transparent water, the other darker, and after merging, they flow for some distance in a two-toned stream. This place has been celebrated in literature: Mikhail Lermontov in his poem Mtsyri described the monastery, “where, merging, the streams of Aragvi and Kura murmur, embracing like two sisters…”. Reading these lines against the real landscape gives them new meaning. It’s no wonder Georgians consider the Jvari viewpoint one of the most romantic spots – locals often bring loved ones here to watch the sunset over the rivers’ confluence.

We usually allocate about 30–40 minutes to explore Jvari. This is enough to walk around the church, peek inside, and take photos from all angles. Tip: the monastery has two viewpoints. Most people crowd at the first, near the parking lot, but if you walk around the back of the church, you will find a small terrace balcony with an equally good view and far fewer people. Our guide will show this hidden spot – perfect for a group photo with Mtskheta in the background. Note that it can be quite windy at the top (as previously mentioned), so hold your hats and cameras securely. From the edge, you can see the entire route below: reddish rooftops of Mtskheta, the majestic dome of Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, and the highway ribbon winding along the valley.

After enjoying the views and learning Jvari’s history, we return to the car at a relaxed pace. Tourists often ask if souvenirs or coffee can be bought here. There are no commercial stalls near Jvari – arguably a plus, as the atmosphere remains quiet. At most, a couple of local elderly women may sell church candles or crosses. We get back in the car and start descending toward the heart of Mtskheta, where ancient churches, Georgian hospitality, and a hearty lunch await.

Mtskheta — Attractions and Sightseeing Tips

Descending from Jvari Hill, in 10–15 minutes we reach central Mtskheta. This small town is neat, well-kept, and extremely cozy. Upon arrival, you immediately feel a special atmosphere: cobbled streets, low houses with tiled roofs, souvenir shops on every corner. Mtskheta was the capital of the Iberian Kingdom until the 6th century, and though it lost political status long ago, it retains its designation as the “Holy City” of Georgia. The main attractions are ancient Christian churches, effectively the cradle of the Georgian Church. Our tour covers the main ones, usually starting with the most significant – Svetitskhoveli Cathedral.

Street in Mtskheta with Cathedral View

Svetitskhoveli (meaning “Living Pillar”) – Georgia’s main cathedral, built in the 11th century. Approaching its walls, even those far from architecture are impressed. The cathedral has massive golden-stone walls adorned with carved ornamentation, and a magnificent rose window above the entrance. Inside awaits dim light and coolness, the fragrance of incense, and majestic columns. We always tell the legend associated with its construction: according to tradition, here lies a sacred relic – the robe of Jesus Christ, brought to Iberia in the 1st century. A cedar grew on the burial site, from which the “living pillar” of the first church was later made. This pillar, it is said, wept holy oil. Today it is not visible – enclosed within a solid base – but pilgrims know its location and venerate it. You too can feel a special energy witnessing prayers near the invisible pillar (the place is marked by gathering worshippers). Inside the cathedral, ancient frescoes are well preserved, including a unique one depicting zodiac signs. Beneath the floor rest members of the Bagrationi royal family – you will see tombstones directly in the nave. The Svetitskhoveli tour takes about half an hour: the guide points out the main altar housing a copy of the Lord’s Robe and highlights curious details, such as a small model of Jerusalem above the arch inside the church.

After leaving the cathedral, visitors usually feel a sense of touching something very significant. Svetitskhoveli was the site of Georgian kings’ coronations and burials for over a millennium. Today it is under UNESCO protection (like Jvari and another monastery in Mtskheta – all three are part of a single World Heritage site). Around the cathedral is a cozy pedestrian zone: neat cobblestones, benches, flowerbeds. Nearby are souvenir stalls selling icons, carved crosses, magnets, and textiles with Georgian symbols. We recommend not spending too much time shopping now – better to finish sightseeing first and return for souvenirs later. After walking around Svetitskhoveli’s fortified perimeter, we continue on foot (the center is easily walkable) to the next site – Samtavro Monastery.

Samtavro Monastery at Sunset

The female Samtavro Monastery is just a 5–7 minute walk from the cathedral, via a small square and past market stalls. Samtavro is less monumental outside but highly revered by locals. Here, within the small church inside the monastery walls, lie King Mirian and Queen Nana – the rulers who first adopted Christianity in Georgia in 324. Essentially, these are the graves of the royal couple converted by Saint Nino. Majestic tombstones now mark their resting place. The main church dates to the 11th century, though a church existed here earlier. The monastery is active: you may see nuns tending the grounds – there’s a garden and craft workshops. The atmosphere is quieter than Svetitskhoveli, with fewer tourists. We examine relics (Samtavro houses the miraculous icon of the Iverian Mother of God and the remains of Saint Gabriel Urgebadze, a highly revered Georgian elder). If lucky, you can try monastery-baked bread. Visiting Samtavro takes ~20 minutes, after which we return to the city center for other attractions.

Depending on group interests and remaining time, there are several options. Curious travelers may visit the archaeological museum (small, with artifacts from ancient Mtskheta). If interested in views and a light climb, one can visit the ruins of Bebris Tsikhe Fortress on the city’s northern edge – offering scenic panoramas of Mtskheta and surrounding mountains. However, many consider the view from Jvari superior. Another site is the historic Pompey’s Bridge from the 1st century BC over the Kura River, now flooded (fragments visible when the hydro plant releases water). Usually, after visiting two monasteries, guests prefer to simply stroll through the city and absorb its atmosphere. We recommend walking the restored streets of old Mtskheta, where the national character is preserved. Stop by souvenir shops: the center is full of them, selling a wide range of items – from small trinkets and magnets to handmade jewelry. Pay attention to enamelwork (minankari), traditional Georgian daggers, and ceramics. You can also buy churchkhela – considered especially tasty and fresh in Mtskheta. Street vendors offer colorful churchkhela sticks, dried fruit bundles, homemade wine in bottles, honey, and sauces. For those with a sweet tooth, try local kozinaqi (nut-honey brittle) – a perfect energy boost after sightseeing.

Exploring Mtskheta’s main attractions usually takes 2–3 hours, excluding lunch. This is enough to visit two churches at a relaxed pace, stroll the center, and buy souvenirs. For example, experience shows that leaving Tbilisi at 10:00 brings you to the time to look for local eateries around 13:00. Our schedule’s next stop is a well-deserved lunch break.

Where to Eat in Mtskheta

After a full day of sightseeing, appetite really kicks in, and Mtskheta offers visitors excellent options to try authentic Georgian cuisine. Despite the town’s modest size, there are plenty of cafés and restaurants – from simple, home-style spots to well-known establishments with views of the river. As local experts, we usually reserve trusted places in advance so the group doesn’t have to wait. If you’re traveling independently, here are a few recommendations.

Cozy evening at the Salobie restaurant in nature

For lovers of authentic flavors, be sure to visit the legendary Salobie restaurant (sometimes written as Salobie). This place is famous far beyond Mtskheta – one of the oldest and most popular stops on the road from Tbilisi. The name translates as “House of Lobio,” and the signature dish is lobio, a thick bean stew slow-cooked in a clay pot with Georgian spices. Salobie is considered to serve one of the best lobio dishes in the country, made according to a traditional recipe. Beyond beans, the menu features other Georgian hits: aromatic khinkali with meat broth, several types of khachapuri, shashlik, pkhali (vegetable pastes), and the freshest tomato salads with fragrant herbs. The restaurant is located slightly off the city center, on the riverbank, and is known for its homely atmosphere and warm service. Our tourists always enjoy lunch at Salobie – delicious, hearty, and soulfully Georgian.

If you prefer to dine directly in the old town, surrounded by historic sights, we recommend Adacafe (5 Demetre Tavdadebuli St.) or Tsiskvili restaurant in Mtskheta. Adacafe is a cozy spot with a terrace, serving both Georgian dishes and European snacks. You can sit on the balcony overlooking the street, order a cup of coffee Georgian-style or homemade Lagidze lemonade, and watch the leisurely pace of life in Mtskheta. Tsiskvili is known for its character: a branch of a popular Tbilisi restaurant, designed like an old mill (the name literally means “mill”). Live Georgian music often plays, and in the evenings there are dance shows. The windows offer scenic views of the Aragvi River. The food is traditional: shashlik, dolma in grape leaves, satsivi, and khachapuri from the oven. It’s a great choice if you want to combine a meal with cultural experience.

For a snack or a sweet break, check out the small cafés and bakeries scattered along the central streets. For instance, Tatin Café is famous for pastries and homemade grape ice cream, and at Ornament Express you can try a delicious prune pie. Of course, no meal in Mtskheta is complete without a glass of good Georgian wine! We recommend a dry white “Tsinandali” with vegetable dishes or a semi-dry red “Mukuzani” with meat – these wines are often on local restaurant menus. But remember to enjoy in moderation, especially if you are driving. Fortunately, our driver stays sober, allowing guests to relax. Lunch lasts about 1–1.5 hours – no rush: enjoy khachapuri, share impressions with fellow travelers, ask the guide questions – we are always happy to discuss Georgian traditions, cuisine, and culture over a meal.

What to Bring Home from Your Trip

Even a one-day trip leaves souvenirs of memories as if from a week! To keep your travel memories warm for a long time, we recommend picking up a few authentic items. Mtskheta, as noted, is famous for sweets and fruit delicacies. Be sure to take a few sticks of churchkhela – nuts threaded on a string and cooked in thickened grape juice. In the town center, you can find many varieties: walnut, almond, hazelnut, with grape or pomegranate juice. Vendors will gladly let you taste before buying – choose according to your taste. Mtskheta is also known for fresh kozinaki (especially popular in January), tklapi – thin sheets of dried fruit puree (a type of fruit leather from sour plum or apples), and various mountain honeys. You can find all this at the market near the cathedral or in specialty shops.

Among non-edible souvenirs, pay attention to religious items – after all, the city is spiritual. In the shop at Svetitskhoveli, you can buy silver crosses, icons, and candles. Church shops may be expensive, but there are plenty of alternatives on the streets: souvenir magnets featuring Mtskheta views or handmade ceramic plates. Tourists also enjoy miniature wine horns decorated with ornaments, and bottles of chacha (Georgian grape brandy) in gift cases. Wine souvenirs are especially popular: a bottle from Kakheti or homemade wine in a unique jug is always a delight. Central wine shops often provide tastings and advice. Also popular are packs of spices and seasonings: adjika (dry or paste), Svan salt with spices, utskho-suneli (blue fenugreek), chaber – all can be packed and brought home to recreate Georgian dishes.

A memorable souvenir could also be something handmade by Georgian artisans. Mtskheta is famous for jewelry in the minankari technique (cloisonné enamel) – earrings, pendants with national patterns in vibrant colors. Prices vary – from inexpensive pins to unique artisanal pieces. Textiles are another souvenir category: embroidered tablecloths, wool socks, famous felt slippers. You’ll see all of this at local stalls. Tip: bargain confidently, especially if buying multiple items from one vendor. Georgians enjoy haggling and often lower the price as a gift. In the old town center, you can find souvenirs ranging from small trinkets to expensive jewelry – you’re sure to find something that will remind you of this trip, whether a simple magnet of Jvari or a delicate pendant with a Georgian cross.

Return to Tbilisi

After a day full of experiences, it’s time to return to the capital. We usually plan departure from Mtskheta in the late afternoon, around 5–6 PM (exact time is adjusted according to your condition and preferences). The route back is the same as in the morning, but be prepared: evening traffic can increase. Many locals return from work or dachas, so minor traffic jams at the city entrance are possible, especially on weekdays around 6–7 PM. Even if traffic slows, the journey doesn’t take long – about 30–40 minutes. In the car, you can relax after the excursion, review photos, or take a short nap. Our drivers are always careful and prioritize safety, so fasten your seatbelts and trust the professional.

One more note: in winter, it gets dark early (by 6 PM), so your return will be in the dark. The road is partially lit, but an experienced driver knows every turn. Nighttime Tbilisi, however, welcomes you with lights – approaching the city, you’ll see illuminated high-rises and the Mtatsminda TV tower twinkling above the capital. In summer, the return drive occurs in the glow of the setting sun. Tourists often ask for a short roadside stop near Tbilisi to photograph the sunset over Mtskheta – why not, if time allows. We always plan some buffer time for the return, accounting for possible delays.

Once in the city, we drop guests at hotels or original starting points. This usually happens by 7 PM, but if you wish, we can take you elsewhere, for example, to enjoy dinner. Sometimes, after the excursion, tourists feel a “second wind” and ask to be taken straight to Old Tbilisi – for a walk or visit to the sulfur baths. We are flexible: the main goal is your satisfaction. Note that in the evening, central Tbilisi streets can be busy, but thanks to dedicated lanes, we usually avoid long delays. Tip from our company: if planning dinner in Tbilisi after the tour, reserve a table in advance (especially Friday or weekend) – it’s been a busy day, and you don’t want to waste time waiting. We ensure a safe ride so you end the day with a smile.

Our Experience: Stories, Recommendations, and Handy Tips

Over years of guiding, our team has collected many amusing incidents and valuable observations. We want to share some of them – they might help you better plan your time during the trip.

First, about pace and schedule. Many tourists worry: will we see everything in one day? Trust us, the route is optimally planned. One full day is indeed enough to see the highlights, without feeling rushed. From experience, 3–4 hours of active sightseeing in Mtskheta is sufficient to visit key sites and catch details. Some clients got so absorbed in wine tasting at lunch that the schedule shifted – in such cases, we flexibly shortened less important stops (for example, skipping a distant fortress), ensuring no one felt tired or uncomfortable. Our philosophy: better to see less but in depth than to rush through. Generally, the Tbilisi–Jvari–Mtskheta route runs smoothly: all sites are close together and logistically convenient.

Second, about weather and comfort. You’ve noticed the main natural “surprise” on the route – wind at Jvari. Funny story: one April, we brought a group of Spanish tourists to the monastery. At the top, the wind was so strong that one gentleman’s hat flew about 50 meters down the slope! Fortunately, it landed in bushes and was ceremoniously returned by our quick-witted guide. Since then, we always warn: hold your hats and avoid standing near the edge ????. Another tip: don’t forget to drink water. People sometimes get so absorbed during excursions that they forget to stay hydrated, especially in summer. In Mtskheta, vending machines and kiosks are everywhere, so replenishing water is easy.

Third, about interacting with locals. Our guides are locals who love their land and happily share culture with visitors. Sometimes tourists ask: “Can we participate in a service or talk to monks?” Services often happen at Svetitskhoveli and Samtavro, and you will see them. Behave respectfully, quietly, and you may light a candle for blessings – the guide will show where to buy one (symbolically 1 lari). Photography inside churches is allowed without flash and not during the service, to avoid disturbing worshippers. Monks and nuns are usually busy, but if you greet them with “Gamardjoba” (hello) – they will respond warmly. Sometimes, guests chat with grandmothers selling goods at the market, and they even offer samples – Georgians appreciate attention. Don’t hesitate to show interest; they value respect for their culture.

Fourth, a few precautions. We do not recommend buying wine from random roadside sellers – quality may be unpredictable. Better to get a bottle from a specialty shop in the center. Also, when ascending to Jvari, avoid walking on the road: the climb on the serpentine takes over an hour and is dusty – it’s better by car or taxi (some independent tourists try walking; we always offer a lift). Another note: in peak season (July–August), Mtskheta has many organized groups, and there may be lines at restrooms near Svetitskhoveli. Patience is key: toilets are free but crowded. We plan restroom breaks in advance (gas stations along the route) or at the restaurant to avoid queues.

In conclusion, our guests have been traveling this route for many years and truly love it. Every detail – from checking the car’s AC to spare umbrellas – is for your comfort. Just avoid bad mood! Don’t hesitate to ask questions, stop for photos, or clarify details along the way. Our team is confident that a one-day trip to Mtskheta and Jvari will leave a vivid impression of Georgia. You will see places of power and beauty, taste the country’s cuisine, and experience its soul through the guide’s stories. As they say in Georgia, “Gamardjoba genatsvale!” – welcome, dear friends, and enjoy your trip! We provide car rentals in Georgia to make your day special.

Types of Insurance and What Full Coverage Includes When Renting a Car in Georgia (2024–2026)

Posted on by Гнедько Марина

Georgia is an ideal country for traveling by car: in a single day, you can manage to both ascend the mountains and descend to the sea. Our company has been helping tourists, expatriates, and business travelers rent a car and explore the country comfortably for many years. Below, we have compiled a detailed and up-to-date guide to renting a car in Georgia, taking into account the requirements and realities of 2024–2026. We will share professional advice based on real experience working with clients to ensure your road trip goes smoothly and safely.

Full Insurance: Types of Coverage and Pitfalls

When renting a car, be sure to pay attention to the terms of insurance. In Georgia, the rental price usually includes two types of insurance by default: mandatory civil liability (OSAGO) and basic comprehensive insurance (CASCO) with a deductible (uncovered portion of damage). OSAGO covers harm caused to third parties, while CASCO covers damage to the car itself, but often with limitations. Full insurance (Super CASCO) is an extended policy that covers 100% of damages, including wheel, glass, undercarriage, and other components typically excluded from basic coverage. We strongly recommend purchasing such extended insurance or initially choosing a plan with full insurance, especially if you plan long trips on mountain roads. Even experienced drivers find it difficult to predict the actions of other road users, and roads in an unfamiliar country can present surprises.

What does full insurance cover? Typically, it includes everything covered by standard insurance, plus it removes the client’s responsibility for any damage to the car – whether it’s an accident, scratches in a parking lot, or broken glass. The deductible with full insurance is minimal or zero, meaning you will not have to pay for repairs at all. For example, many of our clients choose the option “insurance with zero deductible” to avoid any out-of-pocket costs in the event of an accident. Full insurance also eliminates the need for a large deposit. However, it is important to read the contract carefully: some companies define “full” as covering only the body and main components, but not wheel or interior damage – these details are best clarified in advance when arranging the rental.

Pitfalls. Pay attention to exclusions: insurance does not apply if the driver was under the influence or violated the rental agreement (for example, drove onto a restricted area). It is also usually prohibited to drive off public roads – that is, off-road. If you decide to go off-road and damage the car, the insurance company may refuse coverage. From our experience: one client tried to cut a route along a dirt road and punctured a wheel – standard insurance did not cover this, and he had to pay for the tire replacement himself. Therefore, when going to mountain villages or hard-to-reach areas, make sure you either have a suitable vehicle (SUV), have the rental company’s permission for such trips, or purchase additional off-road insurance. In general, read the insurance terms and ask us about any unclear points – we will always clarify what is covered and what is not.

Deposit and Rental Conditions

Almost all companies require a security deposit – a refundable amount returned at the end of the rental if the car is in good condition. The deposit amount depends on the car class and insurance terms: on average, it is 300–600 GEL (Georgian lari) for standard cars. If you have full insurance without a deductible, the deposit may be lower or absent – many rental companies offer no-deposit rentals when extended insurance is purchased. Finding such options is easy: for example, we mark vehicles with the “No Deposit” option in our booking system.

Payment methods. The deposit can be left in cash or blocked on a card. Georgian rental companies are flexible regarding payment methods: they accept not only Visa/MasterCard credit cards but also ordinary debit cards. Some of our clients have even successfully used “Mir” cards. If you do not have an international bank card – no problem, you can pay cash in lari, dollars, or other convertible currency, and the deposit will be returned the same way. We usually accommodate clients and accept the deposit in a convenient form. Note that without funds for the deposit (or paid additional insurance), the car will most likely not be handed over – this is a standard precaution to cover potential damages.

Car handover and return. When receiving the car, carefully inspect it with our staff. All existing scratches and chips should be recorded in the handover act to avoid disputes later. From the moment the contract is signed, the responsibility for the car rests with you, so treat it carefully. The contract may include restrictions: for example, daily mileage (sometimes in budget rates, the limit can be 100 km per day or even 50 km, after which extra payment is charged per kilometer) – with us, mileage is usually unlimited, but this point should still be noted. Another condition is the territory of use: driving is usually allowed throughout Georgia; going abroad (to Armenia, Turkey, etc.) is possible only with company approval and additional paperwork. Violating these conditions (for example, unauthorized crossing of the border) may result in penalties by the rental company.

The car must be returned at the agreed time, with a full tank and clean interior. The tank should be refilled if you initially received the car full – this is the common Full-to-Full rule. If fuel is insufficient, we will charge for the missing fuel (often at an inflated rate) or request payment for refueling. Regarding cleanliness: smoking and transporting pets in the cabin are usually prohibited (or must be agreed separately) – deposits may be withheld for tobacco odor or heavy contamination requiring professional cleaning. Also, keep track of time: the minimum rental period is 24 hours; late returns of more than 1–2 hours may incur an additional day’s charge or a fixed late fee (usually ~15 GEL per hour). If you need to return the car in another city, arrange it in advance – intercity return is usually paid, but we often accommodate clients and provide a convenient option.

Additional services. Upon request, we provide a child seat, GPS navigator, Wi-Fi router, and other options. A child seat in Georgia is not only a matter of convenience but also traffic rules requirements (children under 12 must ride in restraint devices), so make sure to arrange this – we have seats of various categories. All extra services are specified in the contract: for example, an additional driver can operate the car only if their details are included in the contract (otherwise, insurance will not cover incidents involving them). We do not charge for a second driver, but some companies charge about 50–70 GEL for the entire rental period. Clarify these points in advance, and your trip will proceed without surprises.

New Traffic Rules (2024–2026)

Georgia’s traffic rules (TCR) are generally similar to European and Russian rules; however, in the past year or two, the government has introduced several important changes to enhance road safety. Here are the key updates for 2024–2026:

  • Speed limits. Standard limits: 60 km/h in settlements (some central city areas have reduced limits of 50 or even 40), 90 km/h outside cities, and 110 km/h on highways. Newcomers may be surprised: speedometers may display miles instead of kilometers (cars from the USA or UK). Important change – from 2025, fines for exceeding speed by 15–40 km/h increased from 50 to 100 GEL. The officially allowed tolerance is 15 km/h – cameras do not issue fines below this threshold. Some drivers assume a 20 km/h buffer, but we do not recommend testing it. Better to follow the signs: highways increasingly have smart cameras measuring average speed over sections and will reliably issue fines for systematic speeding.
  • Seat belts and child seats. All passengers and the driver must wear seat belts. Previously, the fine for an unfastened seat belt was 40 GEL, but from 2025 it increased to 50 GEL. This also applies to rear-seat passengers if belts are provided. Transporting children without a car seat or booster is also punishable by a fine of 40–50 GEL, and the police may stop you for such a violation. We strongly urge clients to ensure children’s safety – both for their health and to avoid legal issues.
  • Mobile phone. Speaking while driving without a headset is prohibited. The fine for using a phone has increased to 50 GEL. Use hands-free or a headset, or stop if you need to answer an urgent call.
  • Manoeuvring and road markings. Crossing solid lines, dangerous overtaking, and not following markings – fines are now stricter. From 2025, the fine for violating manoeuvring rules is increased to 100 GEL. Overtaking across a solid line or in a prohibited area may lead not only to fines but also to the loss of driver license points (Georgia has a points system; each violation deducts points, and license revocation occurs upon zero points). So do not imitate risky local driving. Incidentally, locals often signal with the horn before overtaking on mountain roads – it is considered good etiquette, meaning: “I am overtaking, please do not obstruct.” You can also do this on mountain roads to avoid misunderstandings.
  • Parking and stopping. Cities have strict parking rules. Now, stopping on a pedestrian crossing or parking on the sidewalk is officially prohibited with a heavy fine – 100 GEL, and the car may be towed. Previously, fines for chaotic parking were symbolic, but in 2023–2024 in Tbilisi and other large cities (Batumi, Kutaisi, Mtskheta, Gori, etc.), fines for illegal parking increased to 50 GEL (in Tbilisi it was 10 GEL, now 50 GEL in regions by analogy). Therefore, park only in designated areas and follow “No Parking” signs. We will discuss paid parking below.
  • Other: In 2024, new prohibitions were introduced. Tinted windows without special permission are now prohibited – fine 500 GEL instead of the previous 50. If you rent a car, it usually either has no heavy tinting or the company has permission. Loud exhausts are also targeted: from 2026, exceeding noise limits will result in a 100 GEL fine – consider this if renting a sports car. Drifting (intentional sliding) is prohibited under a separate article: fine from 300 to 500 GEL. And of course, driving under the influence: the permissible blood alcohol limit is 0.3‰ (approximately a glass of wine). Exceeding this limit results in immediate license revocation. Police actively catch drunk drivers; the fine is substantial (710 GEL or more), so do not drive after alcohol consumption.

In general, the new traffic rules aim to improve safety, as the number of cars on Georgian roads has increased sharply in recent years. We, in turn, also care about your trips: when issuing the car, we always remind you of key rules and updates as of your arrival date.

Fines and Photo/Video Enforcement: What and How to Pay

 What can you be fined for? Common reasons for fines include speeding, parking violations, unfastened seat belts, phone use, running red lights, and more. As noted, fines have increased in recent years. For example, exceeding speed by 20 km/h now costs 100 GEL, by 40+ km/h – 300 GEL. Running a red light costs about 150 GEL, driving against traffic – about 200 GEL, driving in a dedicated bus lane in Tbilisi – 200 GEL. Parking in prohibited areas – 50 GEL, on a sidewalk or crossing – 100 GEL. Seat belt violation – 50 GEL, lack of child seat – 40 GEL. Separately, a fine for no insurance: all cars in Georgia must have OSAGO, and if, for some reason, you do not have it (theoretically in your own car), the fine is 50 GEL per day, up to 1000 GEL maximum. Fortunately, rental cars always have insurance, so this does not apply to you.

Surveillance cameras. Georgia is actively equipped with cameras. In cities, cameras monitor speed limits, stop lines, and bus lane violations at every step. On highways, there are radars and automatic enforcement systems, including average speed measurement over sections. Therefore, do not rely on “slipping through” – it is better to follow the rules. Note that cameras are not always visible. Often, warning signs are placed with speed limits (camera icon on a blue background). Many of our clients admitted that they were used to police leniency at home and initially received “speeding tickets” in Georgia. We immediately warn: follow the rules; enforcement is strict here. Road inspectors are also present, especially on busy roads and tourist areas.

If you are stopped by a patrol, behave appropriately. Do not attempt to bribe (Georgian traffic police have nearly eliminated corruption, and attempting to negotiate may result in a serious fine). All interactions are recorded by dashcams, but officers are usually friendly toward foreigners. If there is a problem, contact the officers confidently. They willingly help tourists, give directions, or indicate the nearest service station.

Paying fines. It is important to know the payment procedure, especially if you violated camera-controlled rules. Fines in Georgia must be paid within 30 days. For automatic fines (camera-detected), a discount applies: if paid within the first 10 days, the amount is reduced by 20%. That is, pay sooner – pay less. You can check if there is a fine online via special services (for example, www.protocols.ge – by resolution number or vehicle registration). But it is easier to ask us, as we also track fines for rental cars. Often, notifications are sent via SMS (if the car has a Georgian owner number). In rentals, the notice is sent to our company as owner, and we inform the client. We usually proceed this way: minor fines up to ~50 GEL are requested to be paid in cash upon car return (or deducted from the deposit), while serious violations are processed officially – you can pay via bank receipt.

Payment methods. Fines can be paid in several ways: through bank payment terminals (e.g., TBC Pay, Bank of Georgia Express – orange and blue terminals are common in shopping centers and streets), at any bank branch, or online via websites like pay.ge or mobile applications of Georgian banks. The payment usually requires the resolution number (indicated in the receipt or SMS). For a foreigner without a Georgian account, it is easiest to go to a bank with a passport and paper – the cashier will help pay by fine number.

Leaving tomorrow? Do not worry: border checkpoints in Georgia also have cash desks or terminals where unpaid fines can be settled. So you will not be “stuck” in the country due to an unpaid fine. However, ignoring them is not recommended: first, information about debtors may affect future border crossings; second, the company may have to track you abroad for compensation – inconvenient for all parties. It is easier to follow speed limits and park correctly ????

Actions in Case of an Accident and Emergency Situations

No one plans accidents, but it is necessary to know what to do if something happens. First, remain calm. In Georgia, it is customary to call the patrol police in almost any accident, even minor scratches, especially if two cars are involved. Emergency number – 112 (unified for police, ambulance, fire). The operator usually speaks Georgian, Russian, and English and will explain what to do. If someone is injured – definitely call 112 immediately. If the accident is minor and there is no dispute over fault, some drivers agree to leave amicably, but we recommend waiting for the police so a protocol is issued. This is in your interest: the document is needed for insurance and prevents disputes.

After calling the police, contact us – our support line operates 24/7. We will send a representative if needed or advise by phone. Do not move the car until inspectors arrive if it obstructs traffic – place the warning triangle and turn on hazard lights. Police usually arrive quickly (in cities – within 10-30 minutes, in remote areas longer). Officers will inspect damages, question participants and witnesses, and issue a report. You will receive an accident certificate. Note: the protocol is in Georgian, but you can ask for clarification. Many Georgian officers speak Russian or English and will explain the content.

If you are not at fault, theoretically the responsible party should cover the damage to your car. However, in practice, you will not receive money on the spot, nor is it necessary: all repair coverage is handled through insurance. Never agree to “settle on the spot” with cash without a protocol – there have been cases when tourists accepted a few hundred lari from the responsible driver and released them, only to later find that the repair cost was higher, and insurance refused coverage without documents. Better to follow official procedures. If the other party tries to leave – remember or photograph their number and report to the police.

After accident processing, you continue your trip either with the same car (if damages are minor and safe to drive) or we provide a replacement vehicle. Such situations are rare, but we always keep a couple of reserve cars for emergencies for our clients. We can also assist with towing the damaged car if needed. All these services are covered by insurance if you follow the contract and traffic rules.

In emergencies unrelated to accidents – for example, breakdown on the road, flat tire, ran out of fuel – call us as well. We advise where the nearest service is or send roadside assistance. Regarding fuel: avoid letting the gauge fall below a quarter tank, especially in mountains where gas stations are sparse. Fuel in Georgia is of good quality (best to fill up at chain stations Socar, Gulf, Rompetrol), prices around 3.5–4.0 GEL per liter for gasoline and 3.0 GEL for diesel (prices fluctuate slightly). Payment for fuel – only in lari, by bank card or cash.

Our main recommendation: be attentive and cautious, minimizing the likelihood of accidents. But knowing the proper actions makes you feel more confident on unfamiliar roads.

Features of Car Rental in Tbilisi

The capital of Georgia is the starting point for most trips, and car rental in Tbilisi is the most in demand. Rental companies include both international aggregators (airport offices available) and dozens of local firms. For example, we are based in the city center but can deliver the car to the client for free – to the airport or hotel. In Tbilisi, it is easiest to find a car for every taste: from economical hatchbacks to all-wheel-drive SUVs. Prices in the capital range from ~70 GEL per day for a small car to 150+ GEL for an SUV (higher in peak season or short-term rentals).

City driving. Traffic in Tbilisi is heavy, especially during peak hours. Local drivers drive aggressively, like honking, and may cut in – initially unfamiliar for newcomers. Overall, the traffic situation is organized: traffic lights work, lane markings are clear, and signs are abundant. Be ready for hills – the city is hilly, with many narrow streets in old districts. Also, many one-way streets – a navigator is essential, or you may circle blocks. Fun fact: on the famous Heroes’ Square (large interchange), the traffic scheme is so complex that locals joke – first, you need to make a full circle to honor the heroes, then exit. One of our clients got lost there and missed their exit, had to circle again. It happens – just allow extra time for maneuvers downtown.

Experimental traffic solutions. Tbilisi authorities are introducing unusual traffic organization schemes. For example, on Chavchavadze Avenue, a dedicated bus lane runs in the center and against the main flow! It looks strange: the bus drives against traffic on its lane. Do not worry, you cannot enter it – just be aware of this. Reversible lanes have also been introduced on some main roads – follow the overhead signs indicating whether the lane is open or closed.

Parking. Almost all central Tbilisi parking is paid. The city has its own payment system – municipal parking is marked with blue lines or a P sign. Payment is possible via SMS, mobile app, parking meters, or special terminals (vehicle number and registration required). For visitors, this is inconvenient, so we provide a parking pass to our clients in Tbilisi: it allows leaving the car in city parking without payment during the rental period. If your company does not provide this option, you can buy a monthly parking ticket (about 50 GEL). The fine for unpaid parking is small – around 10 GEL plus time fee, but it’s better not to accumulate fines. In addition, for severe violations (parking in prohibited zones, bus lanes, sidewalks), the car may be towed. Towing costs around 50–80 GEL, plus a fine. You will have to collect the car from a special lot on the outskirts, which will disrupt your vacation plans.

Driving Guide to Georgia: Traffic Rules, Fines, Police, and Road Safety

Posted on by Гнедько Марина

Traveling around Georgia in a rental car means freedom of movement, adventure, and breathtaking landscapes around every turn. Our company, which has been working with self-driving tourists in Georgia for many years, has prepared this detailed guide. Here you will find up-to-date traffic regulations, information about fines, tips on communicating with Georgian traffic police, and road safety recommendations. All advice is based on our own experience and hundreds of real customer stories, so that your independent road trip is as comfortable and safe as possible.

Traffic Rules in Georgia (2024–2026)

Georgian traffic rules are generally similar to European standards, however there are important nuances and recent changes you should be aware of. In recent years, some rules have been tightened, especially to improve the safety of children and pedestrians. Below are the main requirements:

  • Speed limits: standard speed limits are 60 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h outside urban areas, and 110 km/h on highways. Speeding is one of the most common violations and is subject to fines. However, there is an unofficial tolerance: exceeding the limit by up to +15 km/h is usually not penalized. This does not mean you can constantly drive faster — speed cameras and patrols are widespread in Georgia, especially on the Tbilisi–Batumi highway and around major cities. We recommend sticking to the limits, and even more so on mountain roads, even if local drivers seem to be in a hurry.
  • Seat belts: by law, the driver and front-seat passenger must wear seat belts. The fine for not wearing a seat belt is currently 40 GEL (≈€13), and according to new amendments it is planned to increase to 50 GEL. Rear-seat passengers are not formally required to buckle up, and many locals ignore this rule. Nevertheless, we recommend that all passengers wear seat belts — for your own safety.
  • Headlights and lighting: low-beam headlights must be turned on at night, in tunnels, and in poor visibility (rain, fog). During the day on open roads outside cities, it is also advisable to use daytime running lights so that your car is clearly visible — especially on mountain serpentines and narrow roads where oncoming vehicles may appear suddenly. Driving without headlights where required carries a fine of 15 GEL (~€5). Use fog lights only for their intended purpose — in fog or on winding mountain roads.
  • Transporting children: requirements for child car seats in Georgia have recently been tightened. Previously, children under 3 could ride on the rear seat on the lap of a belted adult — many locals did so. Now the law requires that children up to 12–13 years old (and under 135 cm in height) must be transported using a proper child seat or booster on the rear seat. The fine for violating child transport rules is 40 GEL (~€13). In the past, police often turned a blind eye to the absence of child seats, but now enforcement is stricter. One of our clients was fined 40 GEL in 2025 because a child was riding without a child seat. Therefore, always use a child seat — for your child’s safety and to avoid problems. (We provide child seats on request, and our managers always remind customers of this requirement when traveling with children.)
  • Pedestrian priority: according to the rules, drivers must yield to pedestrians at marked crossings. Georgia follows the pedestrian-priority principle similar to Europe. However, in practice, not all drivers stop at zebra crossings, and police often do not penalize such violations. This is an unfortunate cultural aspect: pedestrians often cross roads anywhere, and cars do not always slow down even at crossings. Our advice: always reduce speed before pedestrian crossings and yield to pedestrians, even if someone honks behind you. This shows respect and helps avoid accidents. Remember that tourist areas (Old Tbilisi, Batumi boulevards, etc.) are full of pedestrians — drive especially slowly and attentively there.
  • Alcohol and driving: Georgia has strict limits on driving under the influence. The legal maximum is 0.3‰ (promille) of blood alcohol, roughly equivalent to one glass of wine. Exceeding this limit results in a fine of 700 GEL (~€220) and license suspension for up to 6 months. Police regularly conduct sobriety checks, especially in the evenings near tourist cities. Do not take risks — Georgian wine is excellent, but if you drink, use a taxi or rest before driving.
  • Mobile phones: using a mobile phone while driving without hands-free is prohibited. Calls are allowed only via headset or speakerphone. The fine for holding a phone is 30 GEL (~€10), with plans to increase it to 50 GEL. Many tourists use smartphones for navigation — secure your phone in a holder in advance. A common mistake is driving with one hand while holding the phone with maps in the other — this is noticeable and can result in a fine, not to mention the danger. Try to minimize screen distractions, especially on difficult road sections.
  • Documents and insurance: in Georgia, you can drive with a national driver’s license if it includes Latin transliteration. An international driving permit is not mandatory, but we recommend obtaining one if your license is not in English — it simplifies communication with police. Foreign drivers must carry a passport, driver’s license, vehicle registration certificate, and insurance policy. Since 2018, third-party liability insurance has been mandatory in Georgia, but if you rent a car from us, all required insurance is already included and documents will be in the glove compartment. Make sure the rental agreement lists you as a driver — it is also advisable to carry it with you. Usually, police only ask for a license and registration, but having a full set of documents simplifies any interaction.

Important: In 2024–2025, Georgian authorities are introducing a number of amendments tightening traffic rules and penalties. These include higher fines (details in the next section), stricter parking regulations, and vehicle technical requirements. These measures are linked to the growing number of vehicles and the government’s efforts to reduce road accidents. We constantly monitor legislative updates and will keep you informed. The most recent changes are already reflected below so that you are fully prepared.

Fines: What You Can Be Penalized For and How Much It Costs

Georgian police
Georgian police widely use a system of fines and speed cameras.

Georgia also operates a penalty points system: each driver is given 100 points per year, and violations deduct points; losing all 100 points results in license revocation. Tourists are best off avoiding fines altogether, but being informed means being prepared. Below are the most common violations and their penalties:

Parking in Cities, Mountains, and Rural Areas

Parking rules in Georgia vary significantly depending on the location — whether you are in a large city, a resort area, the mountains, or a small village. Understanding these differences will help you avoid fines and unnecessary stress during your trip.

Parking in Tbilisi and Major Cities

In large cities such as Tbilisi, Batumi, Kutaisi, and Rustavi, a municipal paid parking system operates. Most central streets and tourist areas are included in paid parking zones.

  • Parking fee: usually 1 GEL per hour or 2–3 GEL per day, depending on the city.
  • Payment methods: parking meters, mobile applications, SMS (for local SIM cards), or purchasing a daily parking ticket.
  • Tourist tip: if you do not have a Georgian SIM card, the easiest option is to buy a daily parking ticket at a terminal or kiosk.
  • Fines: parking without payment may result in a fine of 10 GEL. Repeated violations can lead to wheel clamping or towing.

Always pay attention to road signs. In central areas, parking rules are strictly enforced, especially in Batumi during the tourist season and in central Tbilisi. Vehicles parked under “No Parking” signs are often towed within minutes.

Parking in Tourist Areas and Resorts

In popular tourist locations (Old Tbilisi, Batumi Boulevard, Gudauri, Kazbegi), parking can be more chaotic. Some areas have official parking zones, while others rely on informal local arrangements.

  • Resort towns: in Batumi, Kobuleti, and Borjomi, parking near main attractions is usually paid, while residential streets nearby may be free.
  • Hotels: many hotels offer parking for guests, sometimes for an additional fee.
  • Private parking attendants: you may encounter locals offering to “watch” your car for a small tip (2–5 GEL). This is not official but generally safe.

We recommend clarifying parking rules in advance if you plan to stay in the city center or near popular attractions, especially during peak season.

Parking in Mountains and Rural Areas

In mountainous regions (Gudauri, Kazbegi, Svaneti, Adjara mountains) and rural villages, parking is usually free and unrestricted. However, there are important safety considerations:

  • Do not block roads: mountain roads are often narrow, and even a partially blocked lane can make it impossible for other vehicles to pass.
  • Avoid parking on slopes: always engage the handbrake and, if possible, turn the wheels toward the curb or roadside.
  • Weather conditions: in winter, avoid parking in areas prone to avalanches, falling rocks, or heavy snow accumulation.
  • Respect locals: do not park in front of private gates, farm entrances, or village roads used by agricultural vehicles.

In remote regions, locals are generally friendly and helpful. If you are unsure whether you can park somewhere, a simple gesture or question is usually enough to get guidance.

Interaction with Georgian Traffic Police

Georgian traffic police are generally polite and professional, especially when dealing with foreign drivers. Encounters are usually calm and straightforward.

  • Language: many officers speak basic English. If not, they may use a translator app.
  • Documents: be ready to show your driver’s license and vehicle registration. Insurance is usually checked electronically.
  • Fines: fines are issued officially — never offer cash to an officer. Payments are made through banks or online systems.

Important: corruption on the roads in Georgia is extremely rare today. Any attempt to offer a bribe can result in serious legal consequences. Simply remain calm, polite, and cooperative.

Road Safety Tips for Tourists

Driving in Georgia can be a pleasure, but it requires attentiveness, especially outside major cities. Here are some practical recommendations:

  • Expect unpredictable behavior from local drivers, pedestrians, and livestock on rural roads.
  • Reduce speed on mountain serpentines — road conditions and visibility can change suddenly.
  • Avoid night driving in remote areas if you are unfamiliar with the route.
  • Always check fuel levels before heading into mountainous regions — gas stations can be far apart.
  • Use offline maps or download routes in advance, as mobile coverage may be limited in the mountains.

Conclusion

Traveling around Georgia by car offers maximum freedom and access to the country’s most beautiful places — from vibrant cities to remote mountain villages. Understanding traffic rules, parking regulations, and local driving habits will help you avoid unnecessary problems and fully enjoy your journey.

If you plan to explore Georgia independently, renting a car is one of the most convenient and flexible options. We provide well-maintained vehicles, full insurance coverage, and 24/7 support to ensure your trip is safe and comfortable. Let us take care of the details — and enjoy the road ahead.

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